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Avoid Going Unmatched in the NRMP

Unfortunately, approximately 5 percent of students each year do not match. Fortunately, after the Match is completed, unfilled programs still remain. Students who do not match are informed on the Monday prior to Match Day. By this time, every school is aware of all programs that did not fill up.

Upon being informed that s/he did not match, the student will be allowed to "scramble" for a match. The student is asked to meet with the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs immediately to discuss the situation, evaluate unfilled programs, and plan a strategy. On Tuesday, the student receives a list of unfilled programs. The student, and possibly the advisor, gets on the phone. Matches are often secured over the phone. Very frequently, fine positions are acquired via this method. Some students do better than they would have had they matched initially!

Only the unmatched student and a select few in the administration know which students initially matched. The "scramble" process remains confidential, and once a student has matched via this process, s/he he/she is “matched” like everybody else and participates in Match Day.

These are the main reasons for failure to match:

  • Failure to list enough "safe" choices on the matching list - this is by far the most common reason. Although you may feel sure that you will match at your top choice, you may increase your chance of not matching by listing only one program. First, do not underestimate yourself. Even if you do not think you have much of a chance and if you really want to go somewhere in particular, go ahead and rank it first. The program may not get its top ten choices, and you might be number eleven on its list. It will not negatively impact your chances of matching to less competitive programs lower on your list. Remember, no one but you will know what rank you matched to. Concurrently, don't make your list too short. On average, unmatched students' lists were shorter than matched students' lists. Students selecting highly competitive specialties are advised to make longer lists.
     
  • A mediocre or fluctuating level of performance in medical school.
     
  • Poor selection of faculty members to write letters of recommendation.

Potential reasons for under-matching (not securing as good a position as you deserve):

  • Poorly constructed matching list. Do not list programs that you do not want. You may find yourself at a program that you did not really want. Decide whether it is better to be unmatched than to be matched to a program that you don't want. Remember that the order in which you rank programs is crucial to the Match process. Upon casual consideration, one or more programs may seem fairly equivalent to you, but if you take the time to consider carefully, you may discover reasons you would rank one program over another. The Match computer is fair, but it is also indifferent to anything other than the rank order list provided. If you rank one program above another, it will put you in the first program it can without stopping to consider that, after all, maybe geographic location is more important to you than a higher faculty to resident ratio.
     
  • Lack of interview or poor interview.
     
  • Poor counseling regarding where to apply.
     
  • Poor selection of faculty members to write your letters of recommendation.

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