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Types of Sleep Disorders

Information provided courtesy of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine

Insomnia

Definition and Prevalence

Insomnia is an experience of inadequate or poor quality sleep characterized by one or more of the following:

  • difficulty falling asleep
  • difficulty maintaining sleep
  • waking up too early in the morning
  • non-refreshing sleep

Insomnia can also involve daytime consequences such as

  • tiredness
  • lack of energy
  • difficulty concentrating
  • irritability

Periods of sleep difficulty lasting between one night and a few weeks are referred to as acute insomnia. Chronic insomnia refers to sleep difficulty at least three nights per week for one month or more. About 30 - 40 percent of adults indicate some level of insomnia within any given year, and about 10 to 15 percent indicate that the insomnia is chronic and/or severe. The prevalence of insomnia increases with age and is more common in women.

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Revised: March 06, 2006