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National Center for Collaboration in
Medical Modeling and Simulation

NCCMMS News Briefs

April 2007
NCCMMS Co-Founding Director, C. Donald Combs, Ph.D., presented "The Emerging Importance of Using Medical Simulation in Resident Education" as part of the Eastern Virginia Medical School Faculty Development Grand Rounds Series "Improving Your Teaching" on April 19, 2007. The presentation was simulcast over the Eastern Virginia Telemedicine Network (EVTN) to the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Hampton, VA, as well as to other EVTN network sites.

Medical modeling and simulation researchers and practitioners have until May 31, 2007 to submit papers for consideration for the inaugural MODSIM World Conference to be held September 11-13 at the Virginia Beach Conference Center in Virginia Beach, Va. The conference theme is "Enable Decision-Making in a Rapidly Changing World with Modeling and Simulation"; several tracks are being offered, including Medical, Homeland Security/Defense, Transportation, and Education/Training, with cross-cutting tracks on Game-Based Technology and Interoperability. The co-chairs of the Medical Track are NCCMMS Co-Founding Director C. Donald Combs, Ph.D., of Eastern Virginia Medical School and NCCMMS Co-Director Mark W. Scerbo, Ph.D., of Old Dominion University. Confirmed speakers for the Medical Track include notables in the field such as Richard M. Satava, M.D., FACS; Steven Dawson, M.D.; Carla M. Pugh, M.D., Ph.D., FACS; Patrick Cregan, M.D., FRCS; and Paul E. Phrampus, M.D.

NCCMMS Co-Director Mark W. Scerbo, Ph.D., will lead the NCCMMS delegation at the 4th Annual Advanced Initiatives in Medical Simulation (AIMS) Conference and Exhibition to be held May 8-9 in Washington, D.C. NCCMMS personnel from Eastern Virginia Medical School's Theresa A. Thomas Professional Skills Teaching and Assessment Center will demonstrate the use of standardized patients (SPs) in medical education and NCCMMS personnel from Old Dominion University's Virginia Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Center (VMASC) will demonstrate Augmented Standardized Patient® technology that expands the repertoire of pathologies that can be simulated by standardized patients.

March 2007
NCCMMS Co-Founding Director C. Donald Combs, Ph.D., presented his paper entitled "Assessing Emerging Technologies in Medicine and Health," at the International ISPI Conference held March 22-25, 2007 in Amalfi, Italy.
February 2007
Several NCCMMS researchers participated in the Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 15 conference held in Long Beach, Calif., from February 6-9, 2007. The theme of this year's MMVR conference was "in vivo, in vitro, in silico: Designing the Next in Medicine."

C. Donald Combs, Ph.D., NCCMMS Co-Founding Director, presented his poster entitled "Analyzing the MMVR and the MMSD© Research Spaces: Understanding Rapid Growth." Elizabeth A. Schmidt, a Ph.D., graduate student in Human Factors Psychology at Old Dominion University, presented her paper "Task Sequencing Effects for Open and Closed Loop Laparoscopic Skills." Jessica R. Crouch, Ph.D., presented her poster entitled "Parametric Eye Models." Bo Sun, a Ph.D. graduate student in Modeling and Simulation at Old Dominion University, presented her poster entitled "Medical Student Evaluation Using Augmented Standardized Patients®: New Developments and Results."

January 2007
Eastern Virginia Medical School and the American College of Surgeons finalized an agreement to jointly create and market a medical modeling and simulation Web-based portal that will incorporate the Medical Modeling and Simulation Database© developed by Eastern Virginia Medical School.
August 2006
M. Lorraine Lyman, Physical Teaching Associate at Eastern Virginia Medical School's Theresa A. Thomas Professional Skills Teaching and Assessment Center, presented "Pilot Test of An Augmented Standardized Patient® System for Auscultation" at the 5th Annual Conference of the Association of Standardized Patient Educators in Tucson, Ariz.
June 2006
The Virginia General Assembly, in a special legislative session, appropriated a total of $11 million to NCCMMS institutions under the state's VIMSIM (VIrginia Modeling and SIMulation) Initiative for the 2006-2008 biennium to promote modeling and simulation efforts in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Of this total, Old Dominion University received $8 million to build research capacity in modeling and simulation, including funding for medical simulator training research and medical simulator development and support, while Eastern Virginia Medical School received $3 million to develop research capacity in medical modeling and simulation.

Old Dominion University, co-founding institution of the NCCMMS with Eastern Virginia Medical School, announced the appointment of Michael McGinnis, Ph.D., as Executive Director of the Virginia Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Center (VMASC) effective June 12, 2006. Dr. McGinnis came to VMASC from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, NY, where he served as chair of the Department of Systems Engineering. Dr. McGinnis, described "as one of the Army's foremost experts on modeling, simulation and analysis," received his doctorate in systems and industrial engineering from the University of Arizona.

May 2006
NCCMMS Co-Founding Director C. Donald Combs, Ph.D., and Old Dominion University (ODU) Associate Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering Frederic D. McKenzie, Ph.D., inaugurated their ODU summer semester graduate school course, "Topics in Medical Imaging and Simulation", on May 30, 2006. The course included a two-week research field trip to Warsaw, Poland, and Zurich, Switzerland, where the faculty and students visited the simulation laboratories of Warsaw Polytechnic Institute and ETH Zurich and attended a biomedical simulation conference held at ETH Zurich.

NCCMMS researcher John A. Ullian, Ph.D., presented a poster on "Clinical Skills Assessment Using Augmented Standardized Patients®" at the annual meeting of the Southern Group on Educational Affairs of the Association of American Medical Colleges held in Galveston, TX.
February 2006
NCMMS Co-Director, Mark W. Scerbo, Ph.D., presented a lecture on "The Future of Medical Simulation and the Need for Human Factors" to the National Academy of Sciences Committee on Human Factors in Washington, D.C.
January 2006
Several NCCMMS researchers participated in the Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 14 conference held in Long Beach, CA, from January 24-27, 2006. The theme of this year’s MMVR conference was “Accelerating Change in Healthcare: Next Medical Toolkit.”

C. Donald Combs, Ph.D., NCCMMS Co-Founding Director, presented his poster entitled “Simulating the Domain of Medical Modeling and Simulation: The Medical Modeling and Simulation Database©.” Mark W. Scerbo, Ph.D., co-Director of the NCCMMS, participated in a panel discussion on “Patient Safety and Medical Simulation: Issues, Challenges and Opportunities” with a presentation on “Human Factors Issues in Patient Safety.” In addition, Dr. Scerbo presented on “A Simulation-Based Training System for Surgical Wound Debridement.”

Frederic D. McKenzie, Ph.D., presented on “Medical Student Evaluation Using Augmented Standardized Patients: Preliminary Results.” Lee A. Belfore, II, Ph.D., presented his poster entitled “A Software Framework for Surgical Simulation Virtual Environments.” Yuzhong Shen, Ph.D., presented his poster entitled “Realistic Irrigation Visualization in a Surgical Wound Debridement Simulator.”

November 2005
NCCMMS researchers Frederic D. McKenzie, Ph.D., Yuzhong Shen, Ph.D., and Old Dominion University Graduate Research Assistant Bo Sun demonstrated the NCCMMS’ Augmented Standardized Patient prototype at the Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC) held in Orlando, FL, from November 28 through December 1.

C. Donald Combs, Ph.D., NCCMMS Co-Founding Director, presented his paper entitled “Forging Interdisciplinary Collaboration: The Medical Modeling and Simulation Database©,”, at the International ISPI Conference held November 10-13 in Venice, Italy.
August 2005
Mark W. Scerbo, Ph.D., co-Director of the NCCMMS, presented at the Advanced Technology Applications for Combat Casualty Care 2005 (ATACCC 2005) conference held August 15-17 at St. Pete Beach, FL. Dr. Scerbo provided an overview of NCCMMS medical modeling and research activities as part of the Department of Defense Baseline Review of Medical Training activity held in conjunction with the ATACCC 2005 conference.

NCCMMS researchers Lee A. Belfore, II, Ph.D. and Hector M. Garcia, M.Arch., demonstrated the Surgical Wound Debridement Simulation-Based Training System developed by the NCCMMS at the ATACCC 2005 conference.

July 2005
NCCMMS researcher Mark W. Scerbo, Ph.D., Professor of Human Factors Psychology at Old Dominion University, was named co-Director of the NCCMMS, replacing co-Founding Director R. Bowen Loftin, Ph.D., who left NCCMMS to become Vice President and Chief Executive Officer of Texas A&M University at Galveston. Dr. Scerbo is a specialist in the study of human factors and has considerable experience in the field of human factors research applied to medical and surgical simulators.
June 2005
Eastern Virginia Medical School (EVMS) received a $70,000 grant from the Edward J. Stemmler Medical Education Research Fund of the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) to create an “augmented standardized patient.” EVMS is a pioneer in the use of standardized patients – people who realistically portray patients – to teach future and current physicians how to compile histories, perform exams and interact with patients at EVMS’ Theresa A. Thomas Professional Skills Teaching and Assessment Center. One limitation of this teaching methodology, however, is that a standardized patient cannot portray abnormal physical symptoms.

With support from the NBME, the NCCMMS, a joint project of EVMS and Old Dominion University’s Virginia Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Center (VMASC), will use augmented reality technology to enhance the standardized patient experience for medical students and residents to achieve a more life-like training experience to include the ability to portray abnormal physical symptoms.
January 2005
C. Donald Combs, Ph.D., NCCMMS Co-Founding Director, and NCCMMS research associate Kara Friend, M.S., presented their poster entitled “The Medical Modeling and Simulation Database©” at the Western Simulation Multiconference held January 23-27 in New Orleans, LA and their poster entitled “Tracking the Domain: The Medical Modeling and Simulation Database©” at the Medicine Meets Virtual Reality conference held January 26-29 in Long Beach, CA.

Mark W. Scerbo, Ph.D., an NCCMMS researcher, served as a presenter and panel member in a discussion of “Emerging Trends in Medical Simulation: Identifying the Needs of the Medical Community and Methods to Address Them” at the Medicine Meets Virtual Reality conference held January 26-29 in Long Beach, CA.
December 2004
NCCMMS co-founding director/ researcher C. Donald Combs, Ph.D., and NCCMMS research associate Kara Friend, M.S., have been selected to provide a poster presentation "The Medical Modeling and Simulation Database©" at the 2005 Western Simulation Multiconference "WesternSim'05" to be held in New Orleans, LA, January 23-27.
November 2004
Several NCCMMS researchers will be demonstrating their ongoing research projects during the 2004 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference (I/ITSEC) "Simulation and Training: Transforming 21st Century Operations" to be held in Orlando, FL, December 6-9, 2004. The I/ITSEC conference is the premier conference for promoting cooperation among the Armed Forces, industry, academia and various government agencies in pursuit of improved training and education programs, identification of common issues and development of multiservice training and education programs.

NCCMMS researchers Frederick McKenzie, Ph.D., Reynel Castellino, Thomas Hubbard, M.D., M.P.H., J.D., John Ullian, Ph.D. and Gayle Gliva provided a poster presentation "Augmented Standardized Patients Now Virtually a Reality" at the 2004 IEEE and ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR 04) held in Arlington, VA, November 2-5. The poster documented ongoing NCCMMS research to utilize augmented reality technologies to improve the capability of standardized patients in portraying various pathologies in the training of medical students.

October 2004
NCCMMS co-founding director/researcher C. Donald Combs, Ph.D., and NCCMMS research associate Kara Friend, M.S., have been selected to provide a poster presentation "Tracking the Domain: The Medical Modeling and Simulation Database©" at the 13th Annual Medicine Meets Virtual Reality Conference "MMVR13: The Magical Next Becomes the Medical Now" to be held in Long Beach, CA, January 26-29, 2005.

NCCMMS researcher Thomas Hubbard, M.D., M.P.H.., J.D., led a research team in the submission of a research proposal "The Augmented Standardized Patient: Utilizing Augmented Reality for Assessment" for potential funding through the Stemmler Medical Education Fund of the National Board of Medical Examiners in Philadelphia, PA. Funding decisions will be announced by the NBME in March 2005.

NCCMMS researcher Mark Scerbo, Ph.D., has been selected to provide a presentation "Assessing Surgical Skill Training Under Hazardous Conditions in a Virtual Environment" at the 13th Annual Medicine Meets Virtual Reality Conference "MMVR13: The Magical Next Becomes the Medical Now" to be held in Long Beach, CA, January 26-29, 2005.
September 2004
NCCMMS Researcher John A. Sokolowski, Ph.D., in conjunction with researchers at Carnegie Mellon University's Center for Computational Analysis of Social and Organizational Systems, was awarded a Department of Homeland Security Metropolitan Medical Response System Special Project Award of $329,606 for his proposal "Mass Casualty Model to Support MMRS Training and Analysis Requirements". The project involves developing BioWar - a management level simulation training system to realistically portray mass casualty events with the capability to adapt and change surroundings for jurisdictional geography, circumstances, etc.
June 2004
The NCCMMS was awarded a grant of $1,442,000 for ongoing medical modeling and simulation research by the U.S. Navy's Office of Naval Research in Arlington, VA.
October 2003
The NCCMMS received an appropriation of $1.5 million to support medical modeling and simulation research through the U.S. Navy's Office of Naval Research in Arlington, VA.
May/June 2003
The U.S. Navy's Naval Health Research Center in San Diego, CA contracted with the NCCMMS for $1.95 million for ongoing medical modeling and simulation research.
November 2002
The NCCMMS entered into a contract with the U.S. Army's Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Command (TATRC) for $185,000 to conduct medical modeling and simulation research.
October 2002
The NCCMMS received an appropriation of $2.25 million through the U.S. Navy's Naval Health Research Center in San Diego, CA for medical modeling and simulation research.
December 2001
The NCCMMS is authorized by the U.S. Congress and $200,000 is appropriated to the NCCMMS through the U.S. Army's Medical Research and Materiel Command's Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center (TATRC).
August 2000
Initial NCCMMS conceptual development and funding.

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