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printers.gif (2207 bytes)

Despite the near achievement of the "paperless office", most of our useful output from computers is still in the form of hard copy printouts. Windows 3.1 and Windows 95 simplify the tasks of selecting and controlling printers, but sometimes the options available seem overly complex. The following information may help ease some of the difficulties experienced when controlling your PC or network printer.

Selecting Your Printer

Windows 95 - Click on the Start button (lower left of screen); then click Settings, then Printers. This will bring up a dialog box showing icons which represent your installed printers. Printers attached to the network will have an icon in which a cable is attached to the bottom of the printer. A printer that is just attached to your computer will not show a cable attachment under the icon.

Printer MenuIf you opposite-click (right mouse button for righties, left for lefties), a context menu will drop down which looks approximately like the picture at the right:

Notice the check mark by the menu option "Set as default".  This means that most Windows programs will automatically print to this printer unless you specify otherwise. If you have more than one printer installed, only one of them can be set as default at one time. Check this option on the printer menu that you want to use most. Note that most Windows programs, such as Word for Windows, will also allow you to select a printer from within the program, usually under the menu options "File, Page Setup".

Note:  If the printer icon that you wish to use is very washed out looking ("grayed out"), it means that you don't have a working connection to that printer and it may not be available to you. Try opposite clicking and then clicking on the menu option "Work Offline". If the icon returns to its normal appearance, you may be good to go. If the icon remains grayed out, you need help from your friendly LAN Administrator.

Select "Properties", and you will get a new dialog box that allows you to control the specific features of your printer and even print a test page. The Properties page on a LaserJet III looks like the picture below:

Printer Properties Tab

You can roam around this dialog box by clicking the tabs at the top. The "Print Test Page" button will do just that and check out your print connection. On the Details tab, you can tell your computer whether to connect to the printer through one of your computer's ports or find it on the network. If you're having problems printing to a network printer, we recommend you obtain the assistance of a LAN Administrator. Otherwise, your print jobs may pop out in all sorts of surprising places.

Some of the device options may be particularly useful if your printer supports high resolution printing (600 dpi or 1200 dpi) or you wish to use non-standard size paper. In the case of ink-jet printers, you can also control color quality and resolution. When you you've made your selections, just click "OK".  If you've changed a setting, but don't really want to change your printer's behavior, just click "Cancel".

Windows 3.1 - Open (double-click) the Main Program Group.  Double-click the Control Panel icon and then double-click the Printers icon. A dialog box will open which shows all of the installed printers and the default printer. To set the default printer, click on the desired printer in the installed printer list and then click the "Set as Default Printer" button.

Windows 3.1 Printer Dialog Box

The Setup button allows selection of any specific printer capabilities on the printer, such as resolution, color quality, or paper size.

The Connect button allows selection of printer ports on the computer or network queues. If you're setting up a printer for network use, please get help from a LAN Administator. You may want to get help when installing a new printer, also, since Windows 3.1 doesn't have built-in drivers for newer printers, and you will need to use a specific procedure and software driver supplied by the printer manufacturer.

Unfortunately, Windows 3.1 doesn't have a built-in printer test, so you must create a small document in a text editor (like Notepad) or a word processor to actually test your printer selection. Most Windows 3.1 applications will use the default printer selection. Note that most Windows programs, such as Word for Windows, will also allow you to select a printer from within the program, usually under the menu options "File, Page Setup". You can also alter printer characteristics such as resolution, paper size, etc. under the Page Setup.

Note: A few programs, such as Pegasus Mail, do not automatically use the default printer. In Pegasus Mail, you can select the printer to print your email messages, and it may be different from the default printer.

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