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Freund receives $250,000 grant from Alzheimer's Association to study driver safety among motorists with dementia

Research volunteers needed to participate in study

August 24, 2005

Barbara Freund, Ph.D.
Barbara Freund, Ph.D.

NORFOLK—The Glennan Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology at EVMS has received a $250,000 grant from the national Alzheimer’s Association to study driver safety among motorists with dementia.

Barbara Freund, Ph.D., a nationally known expert in the evaluation of drivers with cognitive impairment, is principal investigator of the study titled “Enhancing Independence: Prescribing Strategies to Promote Continued Driving.” Freund’s career has been dedicated to developing ways to help motorists remain on the road as long as possible.

For her research supported by the Alzheimer’s Association, Freund will study motorists with Alzheimer’s, memory loss, dementia or some degree of cognitive impairment to determine if, with certain restrictions, they can continue to drive safely.

“I hope to be able to demonstrate that just because you’ve been diagnosed with a disease doesn’t mean you lack the skills to drive safely.”

Barbara Freund, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine and Director of the Older Driver Research Program

Some states prohibit motorists from driving after they are diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. Freund’s research could provide the first evidence that cognitively impaired drivers can continue to drive with proper restrictions.

“I hope to be able to demonstrate that just because you’ve been diagnosed with a disease doesn’t mean you lack the skills to drive safely,” Freund said.

Freund is an assistant professor of internal medicine and director of the Older Driver Research Program in the Glennan Center at EVMS. She also oversees a clinical program where she uses a realistic driving simulator to evaluate the driving skills of motorists thought to have some cognitive impairment.

Freund has found that drivers who make certain errors on the simulator may be able to drive safely with the proper limitations. For instance, for a motorist who easily loses his way, Freund might recommend that he always be accompanied by a licensed driver. Or, for those easily distracted behind the wheel, Freund might recommend that the driver always travel alone.

To participate in the driver safety study, or to learn more about
it, call the
Glennan Center
at 446-7340.

Freund has developed 29 different restrictions based on a driver’s errors. Her research has been so convincing that the Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles now follows Freund’s recommendations on driver restrictions.

One expert asked to review Freund’s grant proposal acknowledged that Freund posed important questions.

“Not only does this proposal address the important issue of driving competence in cognitively impaired elderly, it also attempts to describe the impact of driving restrictions on continued safe driving,” the reviewer wrote. “As most elderly drivers impose restrictions at some point, this project may provide a significant contribution to the existing research.”

Motorists who volunteer to participate in Freund’s study will receive all evaluations at no cost and will be reimbursed for their time. Freund will be recruiting more than 100 motorists. Each will have a baseline evaluation on the driving simulator and will be evaluated again six, 12 and 18 months later.

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For more information, contact:

Doug Gardner, Director of News and Publications
EVMS Office of Institutional Advancement
(757) 446-6070 - gardneda@evms.edu

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